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Various surgeries performed with the help of a laparoscope – a tiny viewing instrument powered by fiber-optics – are available to treat the following conditions that affect the female reproductive system.Today, laparoscopic-assisted procedures are used to treat the following conditions:EndometriosisEctopic pregnancy removalHysterectomyOvarian cyst Uterine Fibroid removalGynaecological Surgery in BorivaliIn addition to the aforementioned conditions, laparoscopic surgery is used for tubal ligation and other non-gynecologic procedures.Laparoscopic procedures, such as diagnostics and surgeries, are effective because they are minimally invasive and highly accurate. Because fine instruments, small incisions, and precise movements are used in laparoscopic surgery, the patient experiences less pain after the operation, scar size very small. Post-operative recovery is quicker and more comfortable.Types of Laparoscopic ProcedureLaparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy: This procedure involves the removal of cysts from one or both ovaries. The formation of cysts at some point in a female’s life is quite common. Some cysts go away on their own. At times, they disrupt menstrual cycles or conception, or they cause pain during intercourse or your period. These cysts can be removed through a small incision on the abdomen.Cysts can be both benign and malignant.Endometriosis: Endometriosis is characterized by painful, heavy periods and, in many cases, infertility. A small camera is inserted through an incision in the abdomen during laparoscopic surgery to treat endometriosis. To provide a clear view, the abdomen is inflated with gas. After deciding on a treatment method, the surgeon destroys the endometrioma with lasers, electricity, or a freezing process. This is a cyst or endometrial cell that grows outside of the uterus, possibly on the ovary or in the fallopian tubes. Excision of endometriosis refers to the removal of scar tissue and overgrown cells or cysts. Laparoscopic endometriosis surgery allows the surgeon to treat endometriosis with minimal movements and without damaging neighboring healthy tissues. It can be used in conjunction with hormone therapy.Laparoscopic Surgery for Ectopic Pregnancy: When pregnancy – or, more precisely, embryo implantation – occurs inside the fallopian tube, it is not viable. The fetus will not survive and it can lead to hemorrhage or uterine rupture. It could turn potentially become life-threatening to the woman. When hormones or other medications are ineffective or have failed to treat an ectopic pregnancy, laparoscopic surgery is recommended. A cannula with a tiny camera attached is inserted into the abdomen near or below the navel. After that, the product of conception is removed. In addition, the surgeon attempts to repair or remove the damaged portion of the fallopian tube. This is known as a salpingectomy or a salpingostomy, depending on whether the tube must be removed entirely or repaired in part to stop the rupture and bleeding. When pregnancy – or, more precisely, embryo implantation – occurs inside the fallopian tube, it is not viable. The fetus will not survive and it can lead to hemorrhage or uterine rupture. It could turn potentially become life-threatening to the woman. When hormones or other medications are ineffective or have failed to treat an ectopic pregnancy, laparoscopic surgery is recommended. A cannula with a tiny camera attached is inserted into the abdomen near or below the navel. After that, the product of conception is removed. In addition, the surgeon attempts to repair or remove the damaged portion of the fallopian tube. This is known as a salpingectomy or a salpingostomy, depending on whether the tube must be removed entirely or repaired in part to stop the rupture and bleeding.Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy is the surgical repair of an organ that has prolapsed or fallen back down in the pelvis. This surgery is required to keep the bladder, intestines, and sacral promontory functioning normally. It can treat prolapse of the vaginal walls, cervix, or uterus in older women. The surgeon can use this procedure to repair the prolapsed walls of the vaginal vault, vaginal cuff, or vaginal apex. Furthermore, it aims to reconstruct and improve the pelvic region’s natural anatomic support so that all bladder and bowel functions are unaffected. Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy is preferable to abdominal surgery because it is less invasive and allows the patient to recover more quickly.

A Pap test, also known as a Pap smear, is a cervical cancer screening test that looks for cancerous or precancerous cells on the cervix. Doctors typically examine cervix cells for the presence of a virus known as HPV, or Human Papillomavirus. The procedure is usually painless and minimally invasive.What factors can result in abnormal Pap smear results?The following are some of the causes of an abnormal Pap smear:InflammationHerpes simplex virus (HSV-2)TrichomoniasisHuman papillomavirus (HPV) (HPV)Dysplasia (abnormal cells; can be pre-cancerous)pap smear test in borivaliWhat Is the Purpose of a Cervical Screening Test?The purpose of a Pap smear test is to detect cellular changes caused by HPV in the cervix. Doctors can begin treatment as soon as cervical cancer cells are detected, avoiding major complications in the future. HPV can also be detected using Pap smear samples.How Often Should You Have a Cervical Screening Test?Cervical screening frequency is determined by a combination of risk factors and age, such asThere is no need for a test if you are under the age of 21 and sexually inactivePAP smear test should be done for all sexually active women every 3 years upto the age of 65 yrs.What Should You Expect During the Procedure?The test will not take long and will not be painful. You must lie back on the table with your feet resting and your legs apart. A device known as a “speculum” will be inserted into the vagina to keep the walls open so that the cervix can be accessed. During the quick scraping, you may feel irritated and pushed. The sample would be sent to the pathology lab for testing.Following the test, you may experience some discomfort or cramping. Light vaginal bleeding may also occur immediately following the test. Consult your doctor if the bleeding does not stop after 24 hours or if you continue to experience discomfort.